#P16837. [GKS 2021 #A] K-Goodness String

    ID: 17081 Type: RemoteJudge 1000ms 1024MiB Tried: 0 Accepted: 0 Difficulty: 3 Uploaded By: Tags>字符串2021Google Kick Start

[GKS 2021 #A] K-Goodness String

题目描述

Charles defines the goodness score of a string as the number of indices ii such that Si≠SN−i+1S_i \ne S_{N-i+1} where 1≤i≤N/21 \le i \le N/2 (11-indexed). For example, the string CABABC has a goodness score of 22 since S2≠S5S_2 \ne S_5 and S3≠S4S_3 \ne S_4.

Charles gave Ada a string SS of length NN, consisting of uppercase letters and asked her to convert it into a string with a goodness score of KK. In one operation, Ada can change any character in the string to any uppercase letter. Could you help Ada find the minimum number of operations required to transform the given string into a string with goodness score equal to KK?

输入格式

The first line of the input gives the number of test cases, TT. TT test cases follow.

The first line of each test case contains two integers NN and KK. The second line of each test case contains a string SS of length NN, consisting of uppercase letters.

输出格式

For each test case, output one line containing Case #x: y, where xx is the test case number (starting from 11) and yy is the minimum number of operations required to transform the given string SS into a string with goodness score equal to KK.

2
5 1
ABCAA
4 2
ABAA
Case #1: 0
Case #2: 1

提示

In Sample Case #11, the given string already has a goodness score of 11. Therefore the minimum number of operations required is 00.

In Sample Case #22, one option is to change the character at index 11 to B in order to have a goodness score of 22. Therefore, the minimum number of operations required is 11.

Limits

1≤T≤1001 \le T \le 100.

0≤K≤N/20 \le K \le N/2.

Test Set 11

1≤N≤1001 \le N \le 100.

Test Set 22

1≤N≤2×1051 \le N \le 2 \times 10^5 for at most 1010 test cases.

For the remaining cases, 1≤N≤1001 \le N \le 100.